Headline risk
2%
Very Low RiskRoustabouts, oil and gas
United States AI Work Index tracks this occupation on the shared structural baseline and then layers on local demand resilience, wages, and confidence.
Why This Score
Share of job tasks that overlap with current AI capabilities
Median annual wage
Projected employment change over 10 years
Typical preparation needed for this occupation
Occupation profile
Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed.
Task evidence
79% weighted task match · 0% effective coverage
Scores combine AI task overlap, human advantages, and local demand. How it works
United States Now
Median Wage
USD 47,510
Employment 2024
46.0K
Projected Change (2024–34)
2.5%
Openings (2024–34)
4.3K
Wage distribution
Demand outlook
Overall employment of oil and gas workers is projected to show little or no change from 2024 to 2034.
Role Profile
Tasks
- 1. Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs. AI use: 0%
- 2. Clean trucks used in the fields.
- 3. Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks. AI use: 0%
- 4. Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand. AI use: 0%
- 5. Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools. AI use: 0%
- 6. Lay gas and oil pipelines.
Technologies
Requirements
Work context
Worker profile
Median age 44.7 · 1.8M employed
Under 25: 5% · 25–54: 68% · 55+: 27%
Related
Source coverage
11/11 source families · O*NET 30.2 / OEWS 2024 / ORS 2025 / OOH 2025-08-28 / Projections 2024-34 / CPS 2025 / Anthropic task penetration
Mapping quality
major_group_fallback · employment series present
Narrative & sources
Oil and gas workers assemble, operate, and maintain equipment used for oil and gas exploration, extraction, and related activities.
Most oil and gas workers are full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Schedules vary and may require workers to spend long periods away from home. Their jobs are often physically demanding and may require being outdoors in all weather conditions.
Although formal education is not typically required to become an oil or gas worker, some employers require or prefer that candidates have a high school diploma or the equivalent. Oil and gas workers learn on the job.
The median annual wage for oil and gas workers was $52,610 in May 2024.
Overall employment of oil and gas workers is projected to show little or no change from 2024 to 2034.
Published limitations
This page shows the local country layer, not realised individual job outcomes. The global structural baseline is shared across countries; only the local demand and wage layer changes here.
Built from O*NET occupation descriptions, task statements, technology skills, work context, Job Zones, Anthropic task penetration, BLS OEWS wages, BLS projection tables, BLS ORS requirements, BLS OOH narrative content, BLS skills data, and BLS CPS occupation age tables.