Headline risk
17%
Moderate RiskLayout workers, metal and plastic
United States AI Work Index tracks this occupation on the shared structural baseline and then layers on local demand resilience, wages, and confidence.
Why This Score
Share of job tasks that overlap with current AI capabilities
Median annual wage
Projected employment change over 10 years
Typical preparation needed for this occupation
Occupation profile
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
Task evidence
100% weighted task match · 0% effective coverage
Scores combine AI task overlap, human advantages, and local demand. How it works
United States Now
Median Wage
USD 61,870
Employment 2024
5.7K
Projected Change (2024–34)
-5.4%
Openings (2024–34)
0.5K
Wage distribution
Demand outlook
Projections published, but no prose outlook available.
Role Profile
Tasks
- 1. Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills. AI use: 0%
- 2. Fit and align fabricated parts to be welded or assembled. AI use: 0%
- 3. Compute layout dimensions, and determine and mark reference points on metal stock or workpieces for further processing, such as welding and assembly. AI use: 0%
- 4. Plan locations and sequences of cutting, drilling, bending, rolling, punching, and welding operations, using compasses, protractors, dividers, and rules. AI use: 0%
- 5. Lift and position workpieces in relation to surface plates, manually or with hoists, and using parallel blocks and angle plates. AI use: 0%
- 6. Lay out and fabricate metal structural parts such as plates, bulkheads, and frames. AI use: 0%
Technologies
Requirements
Work context
Worker profile
Median age 44.5 · 307K employed
Under 25: 7% · 25–54: 67% · 55+: 27%
Related
No direct US role match is available yet for this occupation.
Source coverage
11/11 source families · O*NET 30.2 / OEWS 2024 / ORS 2025 / OOH 2025-08-28 / Projections 2024-34 / CPS 2025 / Anthropic task penetration
Mapping quality
major_group_fallback · employment series present
Narrative & sources
Published limitations
This page shows the local country layer, not realised individual job outcomes. The global structural baseline is shared across countries; only the local demand and wage layer changes here.
Built from O*NET occupation descriptions, task statements, technology skills, work context, Job Zones, Anthropic task penetration, BLS OEWS wages, BLS projection tables, BLS ORS requirements, BLS OOH narrative content, BLS skills data, and BLS CPS occupation age tables.